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этимология

Что (кто) такое institution - определение

STRUCTURE OR MECHANISM OF SOCIAL ORDER AND COOPERATION GOVERNING THE BEHAVIOUR OF A SET OF INDIVIDUALS WITHIN A GIVEN COMMUNITY

Institutions; Institutional; Institutional structure; Social institution; Social institutions; Metainstitution; Metainstitutions; Institutional reform; Instituting; Instituted; Government institution; Government institutions; Meta-institution; Meta-institutions; Democratic institution

institution

(institutions)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.

An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.

The Hong Kong Bank is Hong Kong's largest financial institution.

N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES

2.

An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.

Larry has been in an institution since he was four...

N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES

3.

An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.

I believe in the institution of marriage.

N-COUNT: usu N of n

4.

The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.

There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.

N-UNCOUNT: usu N of n

institution

¦ noun

1. a large organization founded for a particular purpose, such as a college, bank, etc.

an organization providing residential care for people with special needs.

an official organization with an important role in a country.

2. an established law or custom.

informal a well-established and familiar person or thing: he became a national institution.

3. the action of instituting.

Institution

·noun Instruction; education.

II. Institution ·noun That which instituted or established.

III. Institution ·noun Established order, method, or custom; enactment; ordinance; permanent form of law or polity.

IV. Institution ·noun Anything forming a characteristic and persistent feature in social or national life or habits.

V. Institution ·noun The act or process of instituting; as: (a) Establishment; foundation; enactment; as, the institution of a school.

VI. Institution ·noun That which institutes or instructs; a textbook; a system of elements or rules; an Institute.

VII. Institution ·noun The act or ceremony of investing a clergyman with the spiritual part of a benefice, by which the care of souls is committed to his charge.

VIII. Institution ·noun An established or organized society or corporation; an establishment, especially of a public character, or affecting a community; a foundation; as, a literary institution; a charitable institution; also, a building or the buildings occupied or used by such organization; as, the Smithsonian Institution.

Википедия

Institution

Institutions (singular: institution) are humanly devised structures of rules and norms that shape and constrain individual behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions and norms are all examples of institutions. Institutions vary in their level of formality and informality.

Institutions are a principal object of study in social sciences such as political science, anthropology, economics, and sociology (the latter described by Émile Durkheim as the "science of institutions, their genesis and their functioning"). Primary or meta-institutions are institutions such as the family or money that are broad enough to encompass sets of related institutions. Institutions are also a central concern for law, the formal mechanism for political rule-making and enforcement. Historians study and document the founding, growth, decay and development of institutions as part of political, economic and cultural history.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution

Примеры употребления для institution

1. It is a charity institution, a medical institution, and a cultural institution.

2. Trust will have to be rebuilt –– institution by institution.

3. Mr Allen added÷ "The way this scheme is implemented varies widely from institution to institution.

4. Srinivasa said: «A person who heads an institution is always responsible, whether he’s in the institution or outside the institution, negligence is negligence.

5. Institution after institution failed America –– the presidency, Congress and the press.